Russell Viper Snake– This poisonous snake is definitely Russell Viper Snake, a highly poisonous snake found in Asia. It was discovered in 1797 by George Shaw and Frederick Polydore Nodder (Link Pick By Wikipedia). This Asian snake is named after Patrick Russell, which is one of the four large snakes found in India. This large, heavy-bodied viper is found in abundance in southern Asian countries. Russell’s Viper Snake often prefers to live in open fields and farms. Although this snake is of a calm nature, but if provoked, it does not hold back in attacking.
Scientific Information of Russell Viper Snake
- Kingdom- Animalia
- Phylum- Chordata
- Sub Phylum- Vertebrata
- Class- Reptilia
- Order- Squamata
- Sub Order- Serpentes
- Family- Viperidae
- Genus- Daboia
- Species- Daboia Russelii
Description
Russell viper snakes are found in Asian countries like India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, Pakistan, Cambodia, Tibet, China, Taiwan and Indonesia. Viper snakes are not restricted to any particular habitat, but avoid dense forests. They are mostly found in open, grassy or bushy areas and fields. Russell’s vipers are found in abundance in plains, coastal lowlands and hills with suitable habitat. In many cases, these snakes prefer to avoid moist environments such as swamps and rain forest. However, Russell’s viper snakes are also found in urban areas and rural settlements due to the abundance of rodents.
Geography
| Continents | Asia |
| Sub Continents | East Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia |
| Countries | India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Taiwan, Cambodia, China, Thailand, Pakistan, Myanmar, Indonesia. |
Body Structure of Russell Viper Snake
Russell’s Viper Snake (Daboia russelii) is a highly venomous snake from Asian countries. Let’s look at its body structure:
- Size:- In fact, the maximum length of Russell’s viper snake is 166 cm (65 inches) and the average length in Asia is 120 cm (47 inches). On other islands, its average length and size may be slightly smaller.
- Texture:-Russell’s Viper Snake is a snake with a generally strong and muscular body type. The head type of this snake is triangular in shape which is black in color and is adorned with distinctive markings.
- Colour: Although the colour of Russell Viper varies, most of the time it has a series of irregular black stripes on its body.
- Tail: Russell’s viper snakes generally have a short tail.
Habit and Life Style
Russell’s viper snakes are solitary terrestrial creatures. They mainly feed on nocturnal creatures. However, Russell’s viper snakes become more active during the day in cold weather. These snakes like to sit in the sun during the day and also live under the piles of leaves of trees. Although these snakes like to stay with their heads raised and are generally calm, but if someone teases them, they become very aggressive and start biting. Therefore, it is foolish to tease them.
Diet and Nutrition of Russell Viper Snake
Russell’s viper snakes are mainly carnivorous. Their main food is rodent type creatures, Russell’s viper snakes also eat small reptiles, scorpions and other arthropods. When these snakes are small, they mostly prey on lizards, but as the snakes grow older, they increase their life span by hunting rodents such as rats, otters and other creatures, which are known as their main food.
Dieting Nature – Carnivore
Life Span
Russell Viper Snake (Deboia russelii) can usually live for about 15 years. But due to the dangerous environment of the forest, the lifespan of Russell Viper Snake is now only about 10-15 years. If dangerous places and environments are left out, then they can live up to 15 years.
Russell’s Viper Snake (Daboia russelii) is a highly venomous snake found in Asian countries. If bitten by this snake, it is very important to treat immediately. First aid can be done in the following steps –
- Antivenom treatment: It is necessary to do the initial treatment of suitable antivenom or antivenin. This antivenom helps in reducing the effect of the poison.
- Symptomatic treatment: Along with antivenom, symptomatic treatment is also necessary. It may include these symptoms: –
- Pain medication: Can be used to reduce pain and discomfort.
- Intravenous fluid: It is also necessary to take intravenous fluid to maintain hydration in the body and stabilize blood pressure.
- Wound Care: Wherever the snake has bitten, a wound is formed there, so clean the wound properly and dress it so that it does not spread to other parts of the body.
If Russell’s Viper snake bites you, then definitely go to the doctor because the above-mentioned remedies are only first aid, so after first aid, go to the doctor immediately and get yourself treated properly.
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